In the bowl of a stand mixer, add yeast, water and honey. Stir and let it sit for 10 minutes until foamy.
Meanwhile, in a medium bowl, combine bread flour, rosemary, garlic powder, Aleppo pepper and sea salt; whisk until well blended and set aside.
To the yeast mixture, add oil and 2 cups of the flour mixture.
With the dough hook attachment, process on speed 2 for 2 minutes. Increase to speed 3 and add 1 tbsp. at a time of the flour mixture to help release the dough from the sides of the bowl.
When the dough clings around the hook, increase to speed 4 and knead for 4 minutes.
Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface. Sprinkle on some of the remaining flour mixture and knead a little before stretching to a rectangular shape.
Add ¼ cup each of green and black olives. Knead again, getting all the olives in before adding the rest (if it’s sticky or wet, add more flour).
When it’s done, form a ball by folding under – if there are leftover olives on the work surface, stick them on.
Place the dough in a lightly greased large bowl and swirl it to coat with oil. Lightly drizzle some oil over the dough, about ½ tbsp., and cover with a light dish towel.
Transfer to a draft-free spot such as an oven (temperature off). Let it rise until it triples in size, about 2 hours.
A couple of hours later, remove it from its spot and transfer it back to a lightly floured work surface. Sprinkle on some of the remaining flour mixture, fold it over and knead briefly. Pull the dough under forming a ball again.
Drizzle some oil in a 12-inch round cast iron pan and using our clean hands, coat the sides and bottom evenly.
Place the dough ball in the prepared cast iron pan, cover with a dish towel and transfer to its draft-free spot. Let it rise until it doubles in size.
60 minutes later, remove it from its spot and set the temperature to 350ºF.
Drizzle a little bit more oil over the dough and gently spread it so it covers the surface.
Transfer to the preheated oven and bake until light golden brown, about 35 to 40 minutes.
Remove from the heat and let the bread cool off before slicing, about 30 minutes.